NguMarry Jane - Okthoba 18
*Ukubhema kuyingozi empilweni, izingane zenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, futhi abangabhemi abakhuthazwa ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarette
Muva nje, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kahulumeni wase-UK ikhiphe umbiko ozimele wakamuva mayelana nogwayi we-elekthronikhi, "I-Nicotine vaping eNgilandi: isifinyezo sokubuyekezwa kobufakazi buka-2022".Lo mbiko, okhishwe yiPublic Health England futhi oholwa yizifundiswa zaseKing's College London kanye neqembu labahlanganyeli bamazwe ngamazwe, uphelele kakhulu kuze kube manje.Ukugxila kwayo okuyinhloko ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kobufakazi ezingozini zezempilo ze-nicotine e-cigarettes.
Umbiko wakusho lokhoogwayi be-elekthronikhi kuseyizinsiza ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu neziphumelela kakhulu zokuqeda ukubhema kwababhemayo base-UK, futhi ukulimala nokulutheka kwabo kuncane kakhulu kunogwayi wendabuko.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kahulumeni wase-UK ishicilela "i-Nicotine vaping e-England: isifinyezo sokubuyekezwa kobufakazi buka-2022"
Umbiko uveze ukuthi ngo-2019, yi-11% kuphela yezindawo zase-UK ezinikeze ababhemayo izinsiza zokuyeka ukubhema ezihlobene ne-e-cigarette, futhi lesi sibalo sikhuphuke safinyelela ku-40% ngo-2021, kanti u-15% wezindawo uthe uzohlinzeka. ababhemayo le sevisi esikhathini esizayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuphela i-5.2% yabo bonke abantu abazama ukuyeka ukubhema phakathi kuka-Ephreli 2020 no-March 2021 abasebenzisa i-e-cigarettes ngaphansi kwezincomo zikahulumeni.Nokho, imiphumela ibonisa lokhoizinga lempumelelo likagwayi we-elekthronikhi ukusiza ukuyeka ukubhema liphezulu njengoba lifinyelela ku-64.9%, likleliswe kuqala kuzo zonke izindlela zokuyeka ukubhema.Okusho ukuthi, abaningi ababhemayo bakhetha ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes ukuyeka ukubhema.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbiko ubuye wabonisa ukuthi ama-biomarker e-toxicant exposure ahlobene nomdlavuza, izifo zokuphefumula kanye nenhliziyo kubasebenzisi be-e-cigarette ayephansi kakhulu kunalabo abasebenzisa ugwayi,ngokuqhubekayo ukuqinisekisa amandla okunciphisa ingozi kagwayi we-elekthronikhi.
Lo mbiko ushicilelwe yiHhovisi Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezempilo kanye Nokwehluka (OHID), phambilini obekuyiPublic Health England (PHE).Kusukela ngo-2015, uMnyango Wezempilo Yomphakathi eNgilandi ushicilele imibiko yokubuyekezwa kobufakazi kuma-e-cigarette iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ilandelana., ehlinzeka ngereferensi ebalulekile yokwenziwa kwezinqubomgomo zokulawula ugwayi e-UK.Kusukela ngo-2018, umnyango wawukugqamisile emibikweni ukuthiUgwayi we-elekthronikhi okungenani uyingozi ngo-95% kunogwayi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-OHID iphinde yavuselela imihlahlandlela yokuyeka ukubhema kodokotela ngo-Ephreli kulo nyaka, futhi yagcizelela esahlukweni sosizo lokuyeka ukubhema ukuthi "odokotela kufanele bakhuthaze i-e-cigarettes ezigulini ezinemikhuba yokubhema ukuze zizisize ziyeke kangcono ukubhema".
Izinkombandlela Zokuyeka Ukubhema Zikahulumeni Wase-UK zibuyekezwe ngomhlaka-5 Ephreli 2022
Umbiko udinga ulwazi olunembile ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi ukuze kulungiswe imibono eyiphutha ngabo.Ngoba ukungaqondi kahle komphakathi ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi kuzobavimbela ekusebenziseni ugwayi we-e ukuze bayeke ukubhema.Isibonelo, lapho uxwayisa izingane ukuthi ziqhelelane nogwayi we-elekthronikhi, lezi zexwayiso azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukudukisa abantu abadala ababhemayo.
Kubikwa ukuthi lo mbiko ungowokugcina kulolu chungechunge lwemibiko ezimele mayelana ne-e-cigarettes, okusho ukuthi ubufakazi obukhona banele ukusiza uhulumeni wase-UK ukuba athuthukise inqubomgomo yakhe yokulawula ugwayi futhi akhuthaze ugwayi we-e ngokuphumelelayo ukuze usize ukufeza umgomo womphakathi ongenantuthu ngo-2030.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-18-2022
