NguMarry Jane-Okt. 18th
*Ukutshaya kuyingozi empilweni, abantwana abavumelekanga ukuba basebenzise i-e-cigarettes, kwaye abangatshayiyo abakhuthazwa ukuba basebenzise i-e-cigarettes.
Kutshanje, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yorhulumente wase-UK ikhuphe ingxelo ezimeleyo yamva nje kwi-e-cigarettes, "I-Nicotine vaping eNgilani: isishwankathelo sohlaziyo lobungqina be-2022".Ingxelo, egunyaziswe yiMpilo yoLuntu yaseNgilani kwaye ikhokelwa ngabafundi abavela kwiKholeji yaseKing yaseLondon kunye neqela labadibanisi bamazwe ngamazwe, yeyona nto ibanzi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.Ingqwalasela yayo ephambili kukuphononongwa okucwangcisiweyo kobungqina kwimingcipheko yempilo ye-nicotine e-cigarettes.
Ingxelo yathetha okoI-e-cigarettes iseyeyona nto isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye neyona ndlela iphumeleleyo yokuphelisa ukutshaya kwabatshayayo base-UK, kwaye umonakalo wabo kunye nokulutha kwabo kungaphantsi kakhulu kunomdiza wendabuko.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni karhulumente wase-UK ipapasha "i-Nicotine vaping eNgilani: isishwankathelo sohlaziyo lobungqina ka-2022"
Ingxelo yabonisa ukuba kwi-2019, kuphela i-11% yeendawo zase-UK ezibonelele abantu abatshayayo ngeenkonzo zokuyeka ukutshaya ezinxulumene ne-e-cigarette, kwaye eli nani liye landa ukuya kwi-40% ngo-2021, kunye ne-15% yeendawo ezithe ziza kubonelela. abatshayayo le nkonzo kwixesha elizayo.
Ngelo xesha, kuphela i-5.2% yabo bonke abantu abazama ukuyeka ukutshaya phakathi kuka-Ephreli 2020 no-Matshi 2021 basebenzisa i-e-cigarettes phantsi kweengcebiso zikarhulumente.Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zibonisa okoizinga lempumelelo ye-e-cigarettes ukunceda ukuyeka ukutshaya liphezulu ukuya kuma-64.9%, libekwe kwindawo yokuqala kuzo zonke iindlela zokuyeka ukutshaya..Oko kukuthi, abaninzi abatshayayo bakhetha ngokunyanisekileyo ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes ukuyeka ukutshaya.
Ukongezelela, ingxelo ibonise ukuba i-biomarkers ye-toxicant exposure ehlobene nomhlaza, izifo zokuphefumula kunye ne-cardiovascular kubasebenzisi be-e-cigarette ziphantsi kakhulu kunabasebenzisi becuba,ukuqinisekisa ngakumbi ukuncipha kobungozi obunokubakhona kwi-e-cigarettes.
Ingxelo yapapashwa yi-Ofisi yoPhuculo lweMpilo kunye nokwahluka (OHID), eyayisakuba yiPublic Health England (PHE).Ukususela kwi-2015, iSebe lezeMpilo kaRhulumente eNgilani lipapashe iingxelo zokuphonononga ubungqina kwi-e-cigarettes iminyaka eyisibhozo elandelelanayo., ukubonelela ngesalathiso esibalulekileyo sokuqulunqwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula icuba e-UK.Kwangoko ngo-2018, isebe liye laphawula kwiingxelo ukubaUbuncinci i-e-cigarettes inobungozi obungaphantsi kwe-95% kunecuba.
Ukongezelela, i-OHID iphinde yahlaziywa izikhokelo zokuyeka ukutshaya koogqirha ngo-Ephreli kulo nyaka, kwaye igxininise kwisahluko soncedo lokuyeka ukutshaya ukuba "oogqirha kufuneka bakhuthaze i-e-cigarettes kwizigulane ezinemikhwa yokutshaya ukubanceda bayeke ukutshaya".
IziKhokelo zikaRhulumente wase-UK zokuyeka ukutshaya zihlaziywe nge-5 ka-Epreli 2022
Ingxelo ifuna ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga ne-e-cigarettes ukulungisa iingcamango eziphosakeleyo ngazo.Ngenxa yokuba ukungaqondi kakuhle koluntu kwi-e-cigarettes kuya kubathintela ekusebenziseni i-e-cigarettes ukuyeka ukutshaya.Ngokomzekelo, xa ulumkisa abantwana ukuba bahlale kude ne-e-cigarettes, ezi zilumkiso azinakusetyenziswa ukulahlekisa abantu abadala abatshayayo.
Kuxelwa ukuba le ngxelo ingowokugqibela kolu luhlu lweengxelo ezizimeleyo kwi-e-cigarettes, oku kuthetha ukuba ubungqina obukhoyo banele ukunceda urhulumente wase-UK ukuba aphucule umgaqo-nkqubo wokulawula icuba kunye nokukhuthaza i-e-cigarettes ngokufanelekileyo ukukunceda ukufezekisa injongo yoluntu olungatshayiyo ngo-2030.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2022
