Raporo iheruka ya guverinoma y'Ubwongereza mu 2022: e-itabi niryo hitamo ryiza mu gufasha guhagarika itabi, intsinzi ya 64.9%

Na Marry Jane - Ukwakira 18

 

* Kunywa itabi byangiza ubuzima, abana bato barabujijwe gukoresha e-itabi, kandi abatarinywa ntibasabwa gukoresha e-itabi.

Vuba aha, urubuga rwemewe rwa guverinoma y’Ubwongereza rwashyize ahagaragara raporo yigenga iheruka kuri e-itabi, "Nicotine vaping mu Bwongereza: incamake yo kuvugurura ibimenyetso 2022".Raporo, yashinzwe n’ubuzima rusange bw’Ubwongereza kandi iyobowe n’abashakashatsi bo muri King's College London hamwe nitsinda ry’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga, ni yo yuzuye kugeza ubu.Intego yibanze yibanze ni ugusubiramo buri gihe ibimenyetso byerekana ingaruka zubuzima bwa e-itabi rya nikotine.

 

Raporo yavuze koe-itabi riracyakoreshwa cyane kandi ryatsinze cyane itabi ry’itabi ry’Ubwongereza, kandi ingaruka zabo n’ibiyobyabwenge ni bike cyane kuruta itabi gakondo.

 

Urubuga rwemewe rwa guverinoma y'Ubwongereza rutangaza "Nicotine vaping mu Bwongereza: incamake y'ibimenyetso 2022"

 

Raporo yerekanye ko mu mwaka wa 2019, 11% by'uturere twonyine two mu Bwongereza twahaye abanywa itabi serivisi zijyanye no guhagarika itabi bijyanye na e-itabi, kandi iyi mibare yiyongereye kugera kuri 40% mu 2021, naho 15% by'uturere bavuga ko bazatanga abanywa itabi iyi serivisi mugihe kizaza.

 

Muri icyo gihe, abantu 5.2% bonyine ni bo bagerageje kureka itabi hagati ya Mata 2020 na Werurwe 2021 bakoresheje e-itabi babisabwe na leta.Ariko, ibisubizo birerekana kointsinzi ya e-itabi kugirango ifashe guhagarika itabi igera kuri 64.9%, iza kumwanya wa mbere muburyo bwose bwo guhagarika itabi.Ni ukuvuga ko abanywa itabi benshi bahitamo gukoresha e-itabi kugirango bareke itabi.

 

Byongeye kandi, raporo yerekanaga kandi ko ubumara bwangiza biomarkers bujyanye na kanseri, indwara z’ubuhumekero n’umutima n’umutima ku bakoresha e-itabi bwari hasi cyane ugereranije n’abakoresha itabi,kurushaho kugenzura ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ingaruka za e-itabi.

 

Raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ibiro bishinzwe guteza imbere ubuzima n’ubudasa (OHID), ahahoze ari Ubuzima rusange bw’Ubwongereza (PHE).Kuva mu 2015, Ishami ry’ubuzima rusange ry’Ubwongereza ryasohoye raporo zisubiramo ibimenyetso kuri e-itabi mu myaka umunani ikurikiranye, gutanga igitekerezo cyingenzi cyo gushyiraho politiki yo kurwanya itabi mu Bwongereza.Nko muri 2018, ishami ryagaragaje muri raporo koe-itabi byibuze 95% byangiza kurusha itabi.

 

Byongeye kandi, OHID yanavuguruye amabwiriza yo guhagarika itabi ku baganga muri Mata uyu mwaka, anashimangira mu gice cyerekeye ubufasha bwo guhagarika itabi ko "abaganga bagomba guteza imbere e-itabi ku barwayi bafite akamenyero ko kunywa itabi kugira ngo babafashe kureka itabi".

 

Amabwiriza ya Guverinoma y’Ubwongereza Amabwiriza yo Kureka Itabi Yavuguruwe ku ya 5 Mata 2022

 

Raporo irahamagarira amakuru nyayo kuri e-itabi kugirango akosore imyumvire itari yo kuri bo.Kuberako abaturage badasobanukiwe e-itabi bizababuza gukoresha e-itabi kureka itabi.Kurugero, mugihe uburira abana bato kwirinda e-itabi, iyi miburo ntishobora gukoreshwa mu kuyobya abanywi banywa itabi.

 

Bivugwa ko iyi raporo ari yo ya nyuma muri uruhererekane rwa raporo zigenga kuri e-itabi, bivuze ko ibimenyetso bihari bihagije kugira ngo leta y'Ubwongereza itezimbere politiki yo kugenzura itabi no guteza imbere e-itabi neza kugira ngo rifashe kugera kuri intego ya societe itagira umwotsi muri 2030.